See ingenium on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ingegno",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ingegno m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ingegno m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gnegnu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gnegnu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gnegnu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enginy",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enginy m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enginy m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "engin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: engin m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: engin m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "engẽnho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "enxeño",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Galician: enxeño m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: enxeño m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "engenho",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: engenho m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: engenho m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "engeño",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: engeño m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: engeño m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ingeniu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ingenio",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ingenio m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ingenio m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "gignō",
"4": "-ium",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + gignō + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + gignō + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 15 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 10 10 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 5 11 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 8 12 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innate or natural quality, natural character; nature"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-TMERXcyd",
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 10 10 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 8 12 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disposition, temper, inclination"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-R4oxhgd1",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 10 10 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence, natural capacity"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-YxXK3giY",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 9 29 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 6 33 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 3 72 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 78 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 8 12 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My ability is lacking, and what urges me on is greater than my strength.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.123",
"text": "dēficit ingenium, maiōraque vīribus urgent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talent, ability, art"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-ACIRmTSa",
"links": [
[
"talent",
"talent"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 10 10 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 8 12 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Random wanderings dissipate one’s life, and:] The same must necessarily happen to those who do not intimately devote themselves to any one great [author], but hurry quickly through every [book] they skim over.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.2",
"text": "Īdem accidat necesse est iīs quī nūllius sē ingeniō familiāriter applicant, sed omnia cursim et properantēs trānsmittunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of genius, a genius, a highly skilled or accomplished person"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-xKwD22rA",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine, engine"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-MVMjhrGz",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) machine, engine"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛ.ni.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛː.ni.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ingenium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Philosophy",
"la:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ingegno",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ingegno m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ingegno m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gnegnu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gnegnu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gnegnu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enginy",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enginy m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enginy m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "engin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: engin m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: engin m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "engẽnho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "enxeño",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Galician: enxeño m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: enxeño m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "engenho",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: engenho m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: engenho m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "engeño",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: engeño m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: engeño m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ingeniu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ingenio",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ingenio m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ingenio m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "gignō",
"4": "-ium",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + gignō + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + gignō + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innate or natural quality, natural character; nature"
],
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disposition, temper, inclination"
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence, natural capacity"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My ability is lacking, and what urges me on is greater than my strength.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.123",
"text": "dēficit ingenium, maiōraque vīribus urgent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talent, ability, art"
],
"links": [
[
"talent",
"talent"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Random wanderings dissipate one’s life, and:] The same must necessarily happen to those who do not intimately devote themselves to any one great [author], but hurry quickly through every [book] they skim over.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.2",
"text": "Īdem accidat necesse est iīs quī nūllius sē ingeniō familiāriter applicant, sed omnia cursim et properantēs trānsmittunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of genius, a genius, a highly skilled or accomplished person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"machine, engine"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) machine, engine"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛ.ni.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛː.ni.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ingenium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ingenium meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.